Special-purpose vehicles compared: all 5 current models

The EPA's special-purpose class holds five models here: the Chevrolet Silverado at $39,695 and GMC Sierra at $40,895 (rated 70 and 68 MPGe in their electric forms), the VinFast VF 6 at 85 MPGe, and the Mercedes-Benz GLA and GLB at 29 and 28 mpg. It is a regulatory category rather than a shopping segment, so use it to compare fuel economy and price across body types.

What special-purpose means

The EPA's special-purpose class is a regulatory category, defined with the other classes of comparable vehicles in federal rules, rather than a shopping segment. That is why a pickup, a crossover and a small electric SUV appear in one table. Treat the class as a list of five separate purchase decisions, not one comparison, and follow the model links for each one's own page.

Fuel economy and running cost

The electric VinFast VF 6 rates 85 MPGe at about $900 a year in electricity on the EPA's assumptions, the Silverado 70 MPGe at about $1,100 and the Sierra 68, while the Mercedes-Benz GLA and GLB use gas at 29 and 28 mpg. Base prices are $39,695 for the Silverado and $40,895 for the Sierra on Kelley Blue Book's figures.

What to check

Because the models are different vehicles, compare each with its real rivals: the electric pickups against other electric pickups and the GLA and GLB against other compact luxury SUVs. Read each model's page for its recall and complaint record and check a used vehicle's VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.

Every special-purpose vehicles model, side by side

Special-purpose vehicles by fuel economy, running cost and base price
VehicleBase priceMPG or MPGe combinedFuel cost a yearDriveEngine
2026 Chevrolet Silverado$39,69515–70$1,100–5,3004-Wheel Drive, Rear-Wheel Drive2.7L 4-cyl SIDI, 3L 6-cyl
2026 GMC Sierra$40,89515–68$1,100–5,3004-Wheel Drive, Rear-Wheel Drive2.7L 4-cyl SIDI, 3L 6-cyl
2026 Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class25–29$2,750–3,200All-Wheel Drive, Front-Wheel Drive2L 4-cyl SIDI; Mild Hybrid
2026 Mercedes-Benz GLB-Class23–28$2,850–3,450All-Wheel Drive, Front-Wheel Drive2L 4-cyl SIDI; Mild Hybrid
2025 Vinfast VF 685$900Front-Wheel DriveElectric motor / not listed