Complete current-market desk
Toyota vehicle research
The Toyota vehicle research desk indexes 21 current EPA model families for model years 2025–2027, totaling 94 certification records across 76 model/option labels. Current Toyota certification data spans Electricity, Hydrogen, Premium, Regular fuel types and 4-Wheel Drive, All-Wheel Drive, Front-Wheel Drive, Part-time 4-Wheel Drive, Rear-Wheel Drive drivetrains, with combined efficiency of 19–131 MPG/MPGe. The archive extends further back with 59 additional model-year records across 21 Toyota models. 22 dedicated model hubs break this down by nameplate, and each family page adds its own 12-answer decision desk covering configuration choice, ownership, maintenance and used buying. Every figure here traces back to its own EPA row or dated manufacturer source, never averaged across the make.
Trim guides
Trims, with primary source trails.
A full redesign with hybrid and plug-in hybrid powertrains, new software and wide configuration-dependent towing and performance differences.
7 trims · full model guide →2025 · Three-row SUVHighlander9 trims · 2.4L turbo gas or 2.5L hybrid · FWD / AWD · seating for 7 or 8.
9 trims · full model guide →2025 · Midsize off-road SUV4Runner9 trims · 2.4L turbo or i-FORCE MAX hybrid · RWD / 4WD · seating for 5 or 7.
9 trims · full model guide →2025 · Midsize pickupTacoma8 trims · 2.4L turbo or i-FORCE MAX hybrid · RWD / 4WD · seating for 2 or 5.
8 trims · full model guide →2025 · Midsize sedanCamry4 trims · 2.5L hybrid system · FWD / AWD · seating for 5.
4 trims · full model guide →2025 · Compact carCorolla8 trims · 2.0L gas or 1.8L hybrid · FWD / AWD hybrid · seating for 5.
8 trims · full model guide →2025 · Full-size pickupTundra7 trims · 3.4L twin-turbo V6 or i-Force Max hybrid V6 · RWD / 4WD · seating for 3 to 6.
7 trims · full model guide →2025 · Subcompact SUVCorolla Cross6 trims · 2.0L four-cylinder or 2.0L hybrid · FWD / AWD · seating for 5.
6 trims · full model guide →2025 · Three-row SUVGrand Highlander4 trims · 2.4L turbo four-cylinder · FWD / AWD · seating for 7 or 8.
4 trims · full model guide →2025 · Full-size SUVSequoia6 trims · i-Force Max 3.5L twin-turbo hybrid V6 · RWD / 4WD · seating for 7 or 8.
6 trims · full model guide →2025 · MinivanSienna6 trims · 2.5L hybrid · FWD / AWD · seating for 7 or 8.
6 trims · full model guide →2025 · Compact electric SUVbZ4X3 trims · Electric motor(s), single or dual · FWD / AWD · seating for 5.
3 trims · full model guide →2026 · Compact electric SUVbZ5 trims · Electric motor(s), single or dual · FWD / AWD · seating for 5.
5 trims · full model guide →2027 · Midsize off-road SUVLand Cruiser2 trims · 2.4L turbo hybrid four-cylinder · Standard 4WD · seating for 5.
2 trims · full model guide →2027 · Compact hybrid hatchbackPrius4 trims · 2.0L hybrid four-cylinder · FWD / AWD · seating for 5.
4 trims · full model guide →2026 · Sports coupeGR Supra2 trims · 3.0L turbo inline-six · RWD · seating for 2.
2 trims · full model guide →2025 · Sports coupeGR 863 trims · 2.4L flat-four · RWD · seating for 4.
3 trims · full model guide →2026 · High-performance hatchbackGR Corolla2 trims · 1.6L turbo three-cylinder · Standard AWD · seating for 5.
2 trims · full model guide →2026 · Compact electric SUVC-HR2 trims · Dual electric motors · Standard AWD · seating for 5.
2 trims · full model guide →2026 · Full-size sedanCrown4 trims · 2.5L hybrid four-cylinder or 2.4L turbo hybrid · Standard AWD · seating for 5.
4 trims · full model guide →2026 · Midsize SUVCrown Signia2 trims · 2.5L hybrid four-cylinder · Standard AWD · seating for 5.
2 trims · full model guide →2026 · Full-size hydrogen fuel-cell sedanMirai1 trim · Hydrogen fuel-cell electric powertrain · RWD · seating for 5.
1 trim · full model guide →2026 · Mid-Size SUV4Runner6 trims · 2.4-liter 4-cylinder (i-FORCE, Turbo) · 4WD · seating for 5–7.
6 trims · full model guide →2026 · Mid-Size SedanCamry5 trims · 2.5-liter 4-cylinder (Hybrid) · AWD · seating for 5.
5 trims · full model guide →2026 · Subcompact SUVCorolla Cross3 trims · 2.0-liter 4-cylinder · AWD · seating for 5.
3 trims · full model guide →2026 · Mid-Size SUVGrand Highlander4 trims · 2.4-liter 4-cylinder (Turbo) · AWD · seating for 7–8.
4 trims · full model guide →2026 · Mid-Size SUVHighlander4 trims · 2.4-liter 4-cylinder (Turbo) · AWD · seating for 7–8.
4 trims · full model guide →2026 · Full-Size SUVSequoia6 trims · 3.5-liter V6 (i-FORCE MAX, Hybrid, Twin Turbo) · 4WD · seating for 7–8.
6 trims · full model guide →2026 · Mid-Size Van/MinivanSienna6 trims · 2.5-liter 4-cylinder (Hybrid) · AWD · seating for 7–8.
6 trims · full model guide →2026 · Mid-Size PickupTacoma6 trims · 2.4-liter 4-cylinder (i-FORCE, Turbo) · 2WD / 4WD · seating for 2–5.
6 trims · full model guide →2026 · Full-Size PickupTundra6 trims · 3.4-liter V6 (i-FORCE, Twin Turbo), 3.4-liter V6 (i-FORCE MAX, Hybrid, Twin Turbo) · 4WD · seating for 5.
6 trims · full model guide →Official market snapshot
Every Toyota EPA family in the dataset.
| Family | Year | Vehicle class | Configurations | Model/option labels |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4Runner → | 2026 | Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD | 6 | 3 |
| bZ → | 2027 | Small Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Small Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD | 7 | 7 |
| bZ4X → | 2025 | Small Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Small Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD | 5 | 5 |
| C-HR → | 2027 | Small Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD | 1 | 1 |
| Camry → | 2026 | Midsize Cars | 5 | 5 |
| Corolla → | 2027 | Compact Cars | 9 | 7 |
| Corolla Cross → | 2026 | Small Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Small Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD | 3 | 3 |
| Crown → | 2026 | Midsize Cars | 2 | 2 |
| Crown Signia → | 2026 | Small Station Wagons | 1 | 1 |
| GR 86 → | 2027 | Minicompact Cars | 2 | 1 |
| GR Supra → | 2026 | Two Seaters | 3 | 1 |
| Grand Highlander → | 2026 | Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD | 7 | 6 |
| Highlander → | 2026 | Small Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD | 3 | 3 |
| Land Cruiser → | 2027 | Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD | 1 | 1 |
| Mirai → | 2026 | Compact Cars | 1 | 1 |
| Prius → | 2027 | Midsize Cars | 4 | 4 |
| RAV4 → | 2026 | Small Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Small Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD | 6 | 5 |
| Sequoia → | 2026 | Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD | 4 | 2 |
| Sienna → | 2026 | Minivan - 2WD, Minivan - 4WD | 2 | 2 |
| Tacoma → | 2026 | Small Pickup Trucks 2WD, Small Pickup Trucks 4WD, +1 more | 10 | 6 |
| Tundra → | 2026 | Standard Pickup Trucks 2WD, Standard Pickup Trucks 4WD | 12 | 10 |
6 certified configurations · 3 model/option labels
14 model answers · 4-Wheel Drive, Part-time 4-Wheel Drive, +1 more →2027 · Small Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Small Sport Utility Vehicle 4WDbZ7 certified configurations · 7 model/option labels
10 model answers · All-Wheel Drive, Front-Wheel Drive →2025 · Small Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Small Sport Utility Vehicle 4WDbZ4X5 certified configurations · 5 model/option labels
5 model answers · All-Wheel Drive, Front-Wheel Drive →2027 · Small Sport Utility Vehicle 4WDC-HR1 certified configurations · 1 model/option labels
12 model answers · All-Wheel Drive →2026 · Midsize CarsCamry5 certified configurations · 5 model/option labels
19 model answers · All-Wheel Drive, Front-Wheel Drive →2027 · Compact CarsCorolla9 certified configurations · 7 model/option labels
15 model answers · All-Wheel Drive, Front-Wheel Drive →2026 · Small Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Small Sport Utility Vehicle 4WDCorolla Cross3 certified configurations · 3 model/option labels
18 model answers · All-Wheel Drive, Front-Wheel Drive →2026 · Midsize CarsCrown2 certified configurations · 2 model/option labels
13 model answers · All-Wheel Drive →2026 · Small Station WagonsCrown Signia1 certified configurations · 1 model/option labels
14 model answers · All-Wheel Drive →2027 · Minicompact CarsGR 862 certified configurations · 1 model/option labels
4 model answers · Rear-Wheel Drive →2026 · Two SeatersGR Supra3 certified configurations · 1 model/option labels
10 model answers · Rear-Wheel Drive →2026 · Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WDGrand Highlander7 certified configurations · 6 model/option labels
15 model answers · All-Wheel Drive, Front-Wheel Drive →2026 · Small Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WDHighlander3 certified configurations · 3 model/option labels
15 model answers · All-Wheel Drive →2027 · Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WDLand Cruiser1 certified configurations · 1 model/option labels
13 model answers · 4-Wheel Drive →2026 · Compact CarsMirai1 certified configurations · 1 model/option labels
11 model answers · Rear-Wheel Drive →2027 · Midsize CarsPrius4 certified configurations · 4 model/option labels
15 model answers · All-Wheel Drive, Front-Wheel Drive →2026 · Small Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Small Sport Utility Vehicle 4WDRAV46 certified configurations · 5 model/option labels
16 model answers · All-Wheel Drive, Front-Wheel Drive →2026 · Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WDSequoia4 certified configurations · 2 model/option labels
16 model answers · Part-time 4-Wheel Drive, Rear-Wheel Drive →2026 · Minivan - 2WD, Minivan - 4WDSienna2 certified configurations · 2 model/option labels
14 model answers · All-Wheel Drive, Front-Wheel Drive →2026 · Small Pickup Trucks 2WD, Small Pickup Trucks 4WD, +1 moreTacoma10 certified configurations · 6 model/option labels
14 model answers · 4-Wheel Drive, Part-time 4-Wheel Drive, +1 more →2026 · Standard Pickup Trucks 2WD, Standard Pickup Trucks 4WDTundra12 certified configurations · 10 model/option labels
27 model answers · Part-time 4-Wheel Drive, Rear-Wheel Drive →Model research hubs
Every Toyota nameplate, with all of its published model years.
Toyota Corolla specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota Corolla model hub →Compact electric SUVToyota bZToyota bZ specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota bZ model hub →Compact electric SUVToyota bZ4XToyota bZ4X specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota bZ4X model hub →Compact electric SUVToyota C-HRToyota C-HR specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota C-HR model hub →Compact hybrid hatchbackToyota PriusToyota Prius specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota Prius model hub →Compact SUVToyota RAV4Toyota RAV4 specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota RAV4 model hub →Full-size hydrogen fuel-cell sedanToyota MiraiToyota Mirai specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota Mirai model hub →Full-size pickupToyota TundraToyota Tundra specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota Tundra model hub →Full-size sedanToyota CrownToyota Crown specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota Crown model hub →Full-size SUVToyota SequoiaToyota Sequoia specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota Sequoia model hub →High-performance hatchbackToyota GR CorollaToyota GR Corolla specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota GR Corolla model hub →Midsize off-road SUVToyota 4RunnerToyota 4Runner specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota 4Runner model hub →Midsize off-road SUVToyota Land CruiserToyota Land Cruiser specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota Land Cruiser model hub →Midsize pickupToyota TacomaToyota Tacoma specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota Tacoma model hub →Midsize sedanToyota CamryToyota Camry specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota Camry model hub →Midsize SUVToyota Crown SigniaToyota Crown Signia specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota Crown Signia model hub →MinivanToyota SiennaToyota Sienna specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota Sienna model hub →Sports coupeToyota GR 86Toyota GR 86 specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota GR 86 model hub →Sports coupeToyota GR SupraToyota GR Supra specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota GR Supra model hub →Subcompact SUVToyota Corolla CrossToyota Corolla Cross specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota Corolla Cross model hub →Three-row SUVToyota Grand HighlanderToyota Grand Highlander specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota Grand Highlander model hub →Three-row SUVToyota HighlanderToyota Highlander specs by model year, with the trim and EPA configuration record for each one.
Open the Toyota Highlander model hub →Model-year archive
Every indexed Toyota model year.
59 model-year records across 21 Toyota models.
bZ4X
Corolla
Corolla Cross
Crown Signia
GR 86
Grand Highlander
Land Cruiser
Other makes
Compare Toyota against other current-market makes.
Recall record across the lineup
Toyota: which models carry more or fewer federal safety recalls than the brand’s own average.
Above the Toyota average
- Toyota Tundra : about 7.1 recalls per model-year on file across 12 published years.
- Toyota Sienna : about 6.2 recalls per model-year on file across 6 published years.
| Model | Average recalls per model-year | Total recalls on file | Model years covered |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toyota Tundra | 7.1 | 85 | 12 |
| Toyota Sienna | 6.2 | 37 | 6 |
| Toyota Highlander | 4.5 | 49 | 11 |
| Toyota GR Supra | 3.8 | 19 | 5 |
| Toyota Tacoma | 3.8 | 38 | 10 |
| Toyota RAV4 | 3.4 | 37 | 11 |
| Toyota 4Runner | 3.3 | 40 | 12 |
| Toyota Sequoia | 3.3 | 26 | 8 |
| Toyota Grand Highlander | 3.0 | 9 | 3 |
| Toyota bZ4X | 3.0 | 9 | 3 |
| Toyota Crown | 2.8 | 11 | 4 |
| Toyota Prius | 2.5 | 25 | 10 |
| Toyota Camry | 2.3 | 28 | 12 |
| Toyota Land Cruiser | 2.3 | 14 | 6 |
| Toyota Corolla | 2.3 | 23 | 10 |
| Toyota C-HR | 1.5 | 6 | 4 |
| Toyota Mirai | 1.4 | 7 | 5 |
| Toyota GR 86 | 1.3 | 4 | 3 |
Method: each model’s average is computed from the same NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation: Recalls API model-year data shown on that model’s own hub, queried by exact make, model and model year. Data pulled 2026-09-04. Models with fewer than 3 published model years of recall data are excluded from this comparison.
Check open recalls by VIN for one particular vehicle.
Q01Which Toyota models have the most federal recalls?
Tundra, Sienna carry a higher average recall rate than other Toyota models checked here. See each model's own hub for the year-by-year breakdown.
Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation: Recalls API.
About the brand
About Toyota.
Toyota Motor Corporation is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on August 28, 1937. Toyota is the largest automobile manufacturer in the world, producing about 10 million vehicles per year.
- History
- In 1924, Sakichi Toyoda invented the Toyoda Model G Automatic loom. The principle of jidoka, which means the machine stops itself when a problem occurs, later became a part of the Toyota Production System. Looms were built on a small production line.
- Ownership
- Toyota is headquartered in the city of Toyota, which was named Koromo until 1951, when it changed its name to match the automaker. Toyota City is located in the Aichi Prefecture of Japan. The main headquarters of Toyota is located in a four-story building that has been described as "modest".
- Lineup
- Toyota's founding money came from an unrelated industry: the sale of an automatic loom patent to a British company in 1929 funded Toyoda Automatic Loom Works' new automobile division, established in 1933 under Kiichiro Toyoda, the founder's son. The Japanese government's wartime priority on trucks pushed the company toward its first production vehicle, the G1 truck (1935), modeled on a period Ford truck and priced lower, before the company's first passenger car, the Model AA, followed in 1936. That production discipline evolved into the Toyota Production System, the just-in-time, waste-elimination manufacturing philosophy that became the template much of the global auto industry later copied under names like "lean manufacturing." Toyota's current lineup is organized by clear roles: the Corolla and Camry are its compact and midsize sedans, the RAV4, Highlander and Grand Highlander run compact to three-row SUVs, and the Tacoma, Tundra, 4Runner, Sequoia and Land Cruiser cover trucks and body-on-frame off-road SUVs. Toyota builds hybrid powertrains across nearly its entire lineup, more broadly than any other mainstream brand, and layers a dedicated bZ electric sub-line and a GR (Gazoo Racing) performance badge — seen on the GR Corolla, GR86 and GR Supra — on top of that structure, while Lexus serves as Toyota's separate luxury division.
- Technology
- Toyota is the world's leader in sales of hybrid electric vehicles, one of the largest companies to encourage the mass-market adoption of hybrid vehicles across the globe, and the first to commercially mass-produce and sell such vehicles, with the introduction of the XW10 Toyota Prius in 1997.
- Environmental initiatives
- Toyota states it is committed to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, and it has set a goal to reduce its overall carbon emissions by 90% by 2050, compared to 2010 levels. The company has invested heavily in solar energy, with a goal to install solar panels on the rooftops of all its dealerships worldwide by 2050.
- Controversies
- In November 2016, Toyota agreed to pay $3.4 billion to settle allegations that roughly one-and-a-half million of its Tacoma, Tundra, and Sequoia pickup trucks and SUVs had been outfitted with frames prone to corrosion and perforation. According to court papers, the corrosion could reach levels high enough to compromise the vehicle's structural integrity.
Source: Toyota (Wikipedia)